The Importance of Hymns in the Congregational Church Essay

The Importance of Hymns in the Congregational Church Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom, and as you sing psalms, hymns and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to God. Colossians 3:16 (NIV) The Congregational Church is not a new religion in the United States today. This early denomination dates back to the 16th and 17th centuries, a time in which England was involved in a revolt against the Established Church. This congregational way held new principles and views than the beliefs of the English church, many so radical that the followers were called Independents or Separatists. I have been raised in the Congregational Church, and it†¦show more content†¦Another significant aspect of the Congregational Church is the singing of hymns in the worship service. Hymns, psalms and spiritual songs all date back to the Bible, and they prove to be a serious part of Congregational worship and reverence of God(Johansson 126). Hymns were sung regularly by Gods people for inspiration, guidance, and expressing praise and devotion to God. This premise is confirmed by the more than two hundred references to singing all throughout the Bible, by the Jews, the New Testament Christians and the early church(Ashton 92). In my church we always sing at least two hymns every service, one usually relating to the theme of the sermon. The hymn is concerned first with rational content artistically revealed so that its performance would have an emotional impact based on a concrete objective worth. The hymns particular balance between reason and emotion makes it unsurpassed as a vehicle for praise, adoration, exhortation, education and narration. Many of us that have been exposed to hymn singing in church have groaned more than once when a is announced. We tend to think that the music and lyrics are so outdated and old-fashioned. These were words that our great- grandparents may have sung, and this fact turns many off. Yet, as part of the Congregational faith, it is important to not focus on how boring the songs are, forShow MoreRelatedThe Resurrection Of Jesus Christ1325 Words   |  6 Pageslead to tra nsformative living in the victory of the cross is of vital importance. Therefore, the following will examine the Easter Sunday 2016 worship service at Lansing Woodview Church of the Nazarene to specifically see how the doctrine of the resurrection and how it functioned in worship, its consistency throughout the service and its implications for the congregation. Easter is traditionally the time in the Christian church that the resurrection of Jesus Christ gets the most attention. The worshipRead MoreComparing The And The Church Today948 Words   |  4 PagesWhile it seems very easy to compare the church in 1700-1750 to the church today, the cantata in Leipzig during that time is much more like a contemporary pop artists’ concert. A certain status comes from being seen at popular concerts, whether it is in person or via social media, much like the importance of being seen and socializing at the worship services in Leipzig. For many reasons the congregants of 18th century churches were much like the attendees of the 21st century concerts; these similaritiesRead MoreThe Role Of Images Within The Context Of Byzantine Art1044 Words   |  5 PagesOur culture today is deeply based on visual perception which shows the fascination humanity has with the power of images. This paper intends to discuss the use and importance of images within the context of Byzantine art. The works of art produced in the service of the Eastern Orthodox Church, which are still employed today, show a remarkable synthesis of beliefs, theology and aesthetics of the Byzantine culture. The majesty of the images emphasize the Glory of God and the spiritual realities ofRead MoreThe Role Of Images Within The Context Of Byzantine Art1297 Words   |  6 Pagesdeeply visual culture today shows the fascination humanity has with the power of images. This paper intends to discuss the use and importance of images within the context of Byzantine art. The works produced in the service of the Eastern Orthodox Church still employed today, show a remarkable synthesis of doctrine, theology and aesthetics. The rigid program of Church decoration was meant as a didactic element to accompany the liturgy. The majesty of the images bespeaks of the Glory of God and theRead Morebaroque study guide Essay1228 Words   |  5 Pagesin texture, a melody in one voice sup ported by a harmnoy in the others 5. What texture did late baroque composers prefer? Homophony 6. The musical style of the Baroque era began in what country and then spread throughout Europe? Italy 7. Church modes gradually gave way to what?   The major and minor scales 8. Did instrumental music become just as important as vocal music? Yes 9. What are some characteristic traits of baroque rhythms? Fast harmonic, often continuous, made up of repeatingRead MorePastoral Reflection. In Retrospect, This Professional Project1873 Words   |  8 Pagesthe biblical characters. Selective hymns from the A.M.E. Hymnal, along with contemporary songs served as spiritual connectors to the veterans’ faith. Traditionally, the veterans have been instructed to pray when conditions were good as well as bad. Furthermore, when conditions were troublesome, singing a hymn or humming a song would ease their burdens. The veterans realized through prayer; faith makes a difference. I hope the veterans understand the importance of intercessory prayer or meditationRead MoreDifferences Between Calvinism And Arminianism1298 Words   |  6 PagesSwitzerland from 1533 to 1536. 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Plainchant, imitative polyphony, and chorale hymnody existed alongside one another, and composers such as Heinrich Schà ¼tz (1585-1672) and Johann Hermann Schein (1586-1630) were among the first to synthesize elements of Monteverdi’s seconda pratica with a fully German practice. FruitsRead MoreEssay on Critique of the Novel Our Town4629 Words   |  19 Pagesdiction than the townspeople. The dialogue from character to character is distinct, and clarified even more so since the book is written as a play. â€Å"Over there is the Congregational Church, across the street’s the Presbyterian. Methodist and Unitarian are over there, Baptist is down in the holla’ by the river. Catholic Church is over beyond the tracks. Here’s the Town Hall and Post Office combined, jail’s in the basement. Bryan once made a speech from there very steps here. Along here’s a rowRead MoreThe New England Renaissance1942 Words   |  8 Pagesmovement of the preceding century, -- the Great Awakening of 1734-44. In 1805, Harvard College -- the fountain-head of New England literature -- elected a Unitarian as professor of Divinity. By the end of the first decade, nearly every prominent Congregational pulpit in eastern Massachusetts was held by a preacher of Unitarian doctrine. The theological seminary at Andover was founded in 1807 to combat the new teaching. Moses Stuart (1780- 1852) and Leonard Woods (1774-1854) became famous as teachers

Perfume Analysis Free Essays

FACH2702 Practical Analysis of imposter perfumes Aim: To determine which out of 4 unknown samples are genuine perfumes, and which are imposter/fake perfumes. This will be done by analysing gas chromatography plots, and comparing the components in the samples to that of a known standard perfume. Results: To determine which of the four sample perfumes where imposter and which were real, components present in each perfume were analysed using gas chromatography and compared to the known real perfume sample. We will write a custom essay sample on Perfume Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The components identified for comparison included vanillin, 3-penten-2-one, diethyl phthalate and cyclopentanaecetic acid. The relative concentration of each of the components in the samples was calculated for comparison. In the control sample, the relative concentration of each of these components were calculated using the area under each of the peaks (appendix 3): The same was done for unknown perfume sample 1 and it was found that while the relative concentrations of each component were close to the control perfume, they were not close enough to conclude that the sample was a real perfume, (however a very good rip off). (appendix 4) After analysing perfume sample 2, we could conclude that this sample was an imposter perfume as there was a significant increase in both 3-pentan-2-one and cyclopentanaecetic acid, to substitute for the loss in diethyl phthalate. (appendix 5). Sample 3 showed relative concentrations of each compound that were very close to the control sample, hence it was classed as a real perfume (appendix 6) It was found that sample 4’s relative concentrations of each component were completely off that of the control perfume, hence it is an imposter perfume. appendix 7) Discussion: There weren’t many areas for errors in this practical that would be attributed to our own human error. The gas chromatographer itself was very repeatable and hence the only error in the computers results would be due to a calibration error. Another error in this experiment could be linked to the preparation of the samples, some components in the perfumes are very volatile and hence if the cap were left off the perfume, concentrations of those components would decrease, altering the detection during analysis. Conclusion: Using Gas chromatography, the components vanillin, diethyl phthalate, 3-pentan-2-one and cyclopentanaecetic acid were analysed in four samples and their relative concentrations were calculated and compared to a known control perfume sample. From these calculations, it was concluded that samples 1,2 and 4 were imposter perfumes, while sample 3 had very similar relative concentrations of its compounds and was hence classed as a real perfume. How to cite Perfume Analysis, Papers

Value of Education free essay sample

There are many facets that give value to an education; however, the cost cannot be ignored. Parents make the initial choices for their children’s education. The choice is primarily based on economics, but parents’ own educational experiences also affect the choice. The cost of public or private education, even at the elementary level, is considerable. The only difference is that one is paid through taxes and the other by private individuals. Having attended only private schools, my perspective may be somewhat biased. However, a child’s education, whether private or public, is reflective of what the parent values. Is there a way to measure the value of the costs? The current education system measures how well students progress through testing; however, if Susie gets an A and Johnny gets a C on the same test it does not necessarily mean that Susie got more value than Johnny. Faculty, administration, and class size vary from school to school and in public education there is usually no choice. We will write a custom essay sample on Value of Education or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some may find greater educational value in having choices in those areas. Private schools give more options, and in the case of post-secondary education, a student can be selective and find the institution that fits his or her goals. This is not to say, however, that the public education system should remain stagnant in their roles. Finding ways to motivate students to truly learn and enjoy learning through creative methods is necessary. It may be difficult for parents or students to perceive value strictly through what is taught in the classroom. Learning moved outside of the classroom walls and into the world around them provides students with a new perspective that is liberating for many. Helping students learn life skills along with book knowledge creates value. For example, teaching a student math skills and then applying those skills in balancing a check book generates value into the learning process. Another thing that creates value in education is the realization that individuals are unique and that each student learns in a different way and at a different pace. Each student needs to learn their own strengths and weaknesses through a variety of learning methods. Giving options to students such as either write a paper on a particular subject or make a power point presentation on the same subject adds value through the student’s individual choice. School curricula that teach a one size fits all approach fall short of providing students with the motivation to learn. I believe one of the reasons for the dramatic increase in home-schooling stems from the lack of public schools to customize the learning process in the world we live in today. According to Daniel H. Pink in his essay â€Å"School’s Out†, students being home-schooled increased from approximately 15,000 in 1980 to 300,000 in 1990 and are well over 1. 5 million now (90). That is a 1900% increase over a decade of time and still growing. Pink also states that, â€Å"Home-schooled children consistently score higher than traditional students on standardized achievement tests†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (91). The learning environment in home-schooling must be motivating the students to excel. I disagree with Pink’s assertion that home-schooled kids are socially well rounded, however. The drawback is the lack of social activity with people of the same age. Home-schooled kids miss out on the day to day social growth that occurs in the traditional school setting. I have known a number of high school aged home-schooled kids that came for a class once a week at the private school I attended, and they each seemed socially challenged to some degree. Our school included them in the extra-curricular activities offered which provided an avenue for greater social interaction. Nevertheless, there appears to be value in the customized approach to education that home-schooling allows. Another aspect of valuing an education, in particular a college education, is a monetary one. The earnings potential of receiving a college degree drives many students to pursue a post-secondary education. Cheever points out that college graduates are likely to make much more money in their lifetimes than those with only a high school education (103). One thing that needs to be factored into that calculation though is the amount of debt a student will have to epay after graduating. Student loans usually have a 5% to 6% interest rate that adds up through the years. For example, one of my cousins who graduated from college in 2000 is still repaying student loans. Even though they may be earning a decent salary, in our current economy, it may make it more difficult for a college graduate to purchase a home, have a family or save for retirement when overloaded with educational debt . This issue makes a case that the cost of education may be too high for those that cannot pay the tuition without going into debt. Students and parents should be expected to pay for the largest portion of a college education; however, the costs need to be less prohibitive for that to reasonably happen. I realize there are scholarships and grants that help many students, but the vast majority of students find it necessary to either have a job while in college or borrow the money. Is there any value in becoming indebted for ten to fifteen years to pay for an education? Parents should help their kids understand the ramifications of too much debt. Students may get all caught up in the glamour of going to college and not think about the effect the cost may have in the future. I am aware of instances where college graduates have had to go outside of their major field of study to find a job that paid enough to support them and the educational debts they carried. Putting a value on the time it takes to pay back the loans and the other things that may be unattainable until they are paid is difficult to measure. I have discussed a few of the facets that give value to education. In my opinion however, the value of an education is subjective to each individual. For instance, someone who attends a certain college because parents, siblings or grandparents attended may be valuable to them, even though there are less expensive or better colleges suiting their interests. A person may choose a certain institution of higher education solely based on its reputation for the specific field of study the student pursues which they find valuable. Parents may choose a private school over public because they see value in the smaller class size or in a particular emphasis of study the school provides. Cheever states that, â€Å"Focusing on educational value, and not solely on cost, means that students, parents, faculty and administrators must ask tough questions† (103). Since I believe value is a personal determination, those questions would be different for each individual. Something that I deem valuable may not be valuable to the next student. Due to the high cost and the vast variety of options for post-secondary education, a thorough examination of what one values is a wise first step in evaluating if one should attend college or which college to attend. The investment one is required to make for an education is significant and should not be taken lightly. Only the individual can decide if the courses taught and the methods used in comparison to the money spent is worth it. The true value of an education may not be known for many years after the money has been spent.

Welcome Emails How to Build Trust With New Subscribers - CoSchedule

Welcome Emails How to Build Trust With New Subscribers Pop quiz: A visitor comes across your website and decides to subscribe to your email list so they don’t miss out on any special offers, sales, or product launches. What do you do? If you’re an email marketer, your answer should be: Send a welcome email. Seventy-five percent of marketers think welcome emails are effective. Plus, 53% are already using them. How to Craft the Best Welcome Email to Build Trust With New SubscribersGet Your Free Welcome Email Template + Bonus Resources This post is packed full of great advice. But, you could probably use some tools to help pen perfect welcome emails. Enter these four templates: Welcome Email Copy Template: Craft creative email copy that gets your new subscribers excited. Email Subject Line Templates: Write better subject lines to make sure those emails get opened. Email Marketing Calendar Template: Plan out your email marketing workflows all on one calendar. Email Subject Line A/B Test Template: Track opens on subject lines, and refine them over time. Download them now, and then lets get down to work. Write better welcome emails with these templates from @What Makes a Welcome Email So Effective (and Important)? Three reasons: 1 ) The Attention Bonus Your new subscribers are still in engagement mode and very likely are still online and probably your website, too. In fact, the read rate for welcome emails is 34% as compared to 24% for normal commercial emails. 2 ) The Expectation Frankly, new subscribers sign up fully expecting an email to come to their inbox quickly. This is particularly true if you’re offering a sign-up discount, whitepaper, or other incentive. If you have an audience looking for your message, that’s reason alone to follow through. 3) The Opportunity to Get More Data With so many eyes on your message, why not leverage the opportunity to get more data? Ask your new subscribers for preferences in terms of products and services, message frequency, demographics, etc. The more data you collect, the better you can segment your list and target your future email marketing campaigns. Here is how marketers are currently using their welcome emails: Source: Return Path Here are three reasons why welcome emails are so important for marketers.Planning and Executing Your Welcome Email When putting together your welcome email, keep these 5 steps in mind: 1 ) Set Expectations and Keep Them To build trust amongst your new email subscribers, you need to deliver what you promised at sign-up. Did you promise a discount? A whitepaper? A free trial? Deliver it with your welcome email. Ultimately, your welcome email needs to be the foundation of your email experience with your subscribers. Therefore, setting expectations is important throughout every piece of your welcome email including: The From Name The Subject Line Email Copy As you’ll notice from the example inbox below, From Names and subject lines are critical to welcome emails: Allowing the user to know exactly WHO the email is from is key. After all, you’re much more likely to open an email from someone you know than someone you don’t. Subject lines are also important. They can be welcoming, thankful, and back up any sort of discounts or promotions you offered at sign-up. Exclusivity, â€Å"special† mentions, etc., can play key roles in subject line effectiveness as well. Do This With : Use our free Email Subject Line Tester to optimize every subject line you write, before you hit send. Your email content should back up what you promised as well. Whether it’s a plain-text approach or a more â€Å"traditional† HTML/image-based email is up to you. Generally, welcome email copy is clear and concise, but word count alone doesn’t determine whether a welcome email is successful (at least at a universal, all-industries level). This plain-text approach to a welcome email comes from Groove. This email, meant to establish a relationship between subscribers and the CEO, garnered a 41% response rate: This welcome email from Blurb  uses concise text and imagery to give a clear idea to the subscriber about what to expect. 2 ) Use What Data You Have to Personalize Your Welcome Email Make use of whatever information you have or collect sign-up to personalize your welcome message. For example, if you have first name, use it. Hope For Justice  is a non-profit organization that has used ‘first name personalization’ in their welcome email subject line, thereby enhancing the open rates. See how Freedom  includes the first name of the subscriber in their welcome email. Office  asks for the subscriber’s birthday in the last email of their welcome email series with an enticing copy and CTA â€Å"I WANT A BIRTHDAY GIFT†. Provide information and content that’s relevant to how they signed up or what they signed up for. For example: If they signed up directly:  Provide brand and product/service information. For new customers:  You can cross-sell similar or â€Å"next logical† products. For someone who requested a whitepaper or similar document:  Provide the link to download. For someone who requested a demo on your website:  Use this space for content that is aimed at getting the demo started. As mentioned before, you can also use this time to ask for more information. To make the email entertaining, you can use a rich media element  like high-resolution images, GIF, or a cinemagraph. 3 ) Design Compelling and Prominent CTAs The marketer’s reason behind a welcome email (and email marketing in general) is converting subscribers into customers. Your call to action (CTA) should be first and foremost in your mind in terms of how to design your welcome email. Simply put, it should be obvious what you want your customers to do. Your copy (and buttons) should be concise and easy to find. Hollister includes two distinct CTAs targeted to ‘guys’ and ‘girls’. The readers know exactly what the CTA is intended to do. Eddie Bauer includes one primary CTA that allows the subscribers to meet their team, with additional supporting CTAs that urge readers to involve themselves more into the brand on their social channels and blog. If you want to draw more attention to your CTA, you can use an interactive element  like an animated gif or even a countdown clock to generate urgency around a special offer. Recommended Reading: How to Write a Call to Action in a Template With 6 Examples 4 ) Use Color Effectively Colors can influence perception with your customers. Want proof? 60% of emails distinctly use the color blue. It represents trust, integrity, and efficiency, all virtues that are very important to consumers. Recommended Reading: The Know It All Guide to Color Psychology In Marketing 5 ) Introduce New Subscribers to Your Social Channels The time when someone subscribes to your emails is when they are most interested in your brand. This is a great time to tell them about other ways to connect with you- namely your social media pages. Give them a reason to do so- for example, tell them that it is on social media that you disclose your offers first. They are more likely to follow you on social media now than any other time because they are curious about your brand. McDonald’s  launches the third email of their welcome series with the subject line â€Å"We’ve got a real connection† to promote their social media channels and acquire more subscriber information. Below, see how Office  highlights their social media channels under the heading â€Å"Let’s hang†. Note: Also notice the request to get whitelisted at the outset of the email. 6 ) Send Immediately Ideally, a welcome email is sent immediately after someone signs up for your mailing list. As mentioned previously, these new subscribers are most engaged and likely still on your website. Make sure your automation is set right to deliver your welcome message as soon as possible. Multiple Welcome Emails Can Be Better than 1 You may have a lot that you want to share with your new subscriber. But conveying it all in one email could simply be too much. Sending a series of welcome emails can help you build trust in your brand as you gradually provide all the information new subscribers may be looking for. How many emails you include in your series is up to you. I usually recommend starting with a 3-email series. Your First Email Sent immediately after you’ve received the subscriber’s email address. You should include: A sign-up confirmation message Some sort of ‘Thank You for signing up’ or ‘Welcome onboard’ messaging Language that sets subscriber expectations. Tell them what to expect and when to expect it. The Bath and Body Works  example below is a great example of a simple and informative first welcome email. Your Second Email Sent 24 hours after the first email is sent. Some elements you can include: Social media links to connect with them on other platforms. Your bestselling products (or product categories) Below is the second welcome email from Bath and Body Works. You’ll see that they introduce their categories of products. Your Third Email Sent 2 days after the second email is delivered. Some elements you can include: Local store information Product information A request to collect additional subscriber data Below is the third message from the Bath and Body Works  welcome series. Examples of Welcome Emails You Will Love Welcome emails are crucial for creating a good first impression. I’ve rounded up some quality B2C and B2B welcome email examples that I think do just that. 1 ) BBC They begin by setting the stage for what the subscribers can expect in the days to come and when they will be receiving emails. They suggest videos that the subscriber may like to check out- adding that the suggestions may not be spot on. The BBC uses this opportunity to ask for further engagement so they can collect more data and deliver better suggestions. Nice work! 2 ) Boden Boden welcomes the new subscriber by telling the subscriber about the benefits they will be enjoying by joining the brand’s email list. They also offer a 15% welcome discount and free shipping. They complete the package by providing links to social platforms in the footer. 3 ) Best Buy A warm welcome with solid, prominent CTAs, links to important categories, and social buttons in the footer. 4 ) Cotton On This email begins by introducing the subscriber to the Cotton On family of brands. They personalize the email by adding the subscriber’s first name. A coupon code to redeem a 20% welcome discount makes the email even more engaging. They also prominently display the link to the preference center where the subscriber can set their email preferences. 5 ) J. Crew J. Crew keeps it simple. They nudge the subscriber to explore their website through two links (they could test CTA buttons). Through a secondary offer, the subscriber can also sign up for the style guide. Social buttons are included in the footer but are not prominent. 6 ) GoDaddy This is a nice approach from GoDaddy. They provide help to businesses in making the right domain name choice through 10 tips. They also highlight the first purchase discount at the top along with a prominent CTA. Let’s Recap Here are some common best practices to follow. Do: Send your welcome email or the first in the series immediately after sign-up. Any delay can affect campaign performance and subscriber engagement moving forward. Keep your welcome email simple. A straightforward, scannable design, a warm welcome, and a brief description of what they can expect in your future emails should do the trick. Personalize your email with the help of whatever data you have- subscriber name, first interaction point, etc. A personal touch can go a long way. Use imagery and colors that are consistent with your brand. There should be no disconnect between the look and feel of one channel to another. Use automation to make your life easier. Set rules for welcome emails to be triggered on completion of signup forms, document download requests, free trial requests, and even new purchases. Get your subscribers to whitelist your sender email address so that your future email campaigns don’t end up in the spam folder. And here are some common pitfalls to avoid. Don't: Set the wrong expectations. Deliver what you promise. Nothing can harm your reputation more than not fulfilling a promise. Showcase links to social channels on which you are not active or are not relevant. Brag (too much) about your brand or product/services. Take an inbound approach to your content and let subscribers know how you or your product/service can help them solve a problem. Email marketing can build trust between your brand and your subscribers. Your welcome email lays that foundation. Make sure your welcome email (or series) lays a strong, positive foundation. Have you tried anything innovative in your welcome emails that gave you great results? Share in the comments below.

Translate Your Own Stories †Perks for the Multilingual Writer

Translate Your Own Stories – Perks for the Multilingual Writer If you are fluent in more than one language, you may want to consider translating your own manuscripts. Here are six reasons why you should give it a try. 1 Practice makes perfect The good news is you dont need to be a professional translator to tackle a translation project. While I happen to hold a degree in translation, I learned that it is something you become good at with practice, just like writing. And being a writer, you already have a solid foundation of knowledge and techniques that will help make the process easier. The trick, of course, is not to make your writing sound like a translation. Otherwise, dont bother sending it to Hope (or most editors, for that matter). I have it on good authority that this will not endear her to your work! 2 Spot and eliminate flaws If your story or article is unpublished, translating it into another language allows you to take a step back from your work and see it from a different perspective. Its an excellent way to pinpoint flaws and weaknesses. For instance, if a sentence does not translate well, theres a very good chance that it is poorly written. Simply rewrite it until it flows smoothly in both languages. As you go along, you will sharpen your editing and revising skills as well. 3 Boost your creativity Translating your own unpublished manuscripts is not as restricting as translating texts that have appeared in print (either yours or someone elses) or which have been requested 4 Double your chances of success 5 Give your stories a second life If a particular piece is already published, check your contract to make sure you have retained the translation rights. If so, you will be free to approach new publishers in your target language. In this instance, you may not have as much creative leeway during the translation process, but you will still be able to strengthen weak words and sentences in the translated text. 6 Get unstuck Finally, if you are stuck for inspiration or suffering from writers block, translating your own stories can help you get back in the flow. You wont have to deal with a dreaded blank page or wrestle your muse for inspiration - but it could lead you to new ideas and opportunities!

Microeconomics Monopoly and Competition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Microeconomics Monopoly and Competition - Essay Example This cannot be the case in competition because competitive markets many firms produce differentiated products that can be substitutes to each. Given that they manage large market share without competition, monopoly firms charge relatively high prices for their products compared to firms in a competitive market. In regards to this, Simpson (2010) explains that firms with monopoly power restrict the amount of output that they produce in order to raise prices of that output. They then set the prices based on their production costs in relation to quantity of output. Without the presence of close substitutes to their products and the high prices, monopoly firm are able to enjoy super-normal profits which are maximized when the marginal cost of production equals marginal revenue. The efforts to implement their pricing policies, monopolies cause inefficiencies in the market which include reduction in consumer welfare. The consumer welfare enjoyed through the prices in a competitive market reduces when the prices of monopolies apply (Simpson, 2010). This is what leads to dead weight which is illustrated in the graph 1 below. In a competitive market, the price of products is at the point where the marginal cost (MC) equals to market price which corresponds to price P. based on this price level, consumers in the competitive market will enjoy a large consumer welfare which is represent by area EBF in the graph. Monopolist should then set their prices where profits are maximum and that the point C in the graph where marginal cost equals marginal revenue (MR). However, monopolists will instead set their prices at a higher point based on the average revenue (AR) which is shown in the graph as point A which corresponds to price P1 higher than P which the competition price. The high prices set by monopoly firms will then reduce the consumer welfare and result in other inefficiencies in the market. The consumer which is represented by

Tourism Marketing Information and London's Image Management Dissertation

Tourism Marketing Information and London's Image Management - Dissertation Example The paper is also going to look at how London as the selected tourist destination has been managed to maintain and improve its image all over the world. This study has been developed on the basis of previous researches conducted on the role played by marketing information and management on the image destination. It was realized that tourist information sources and proper destination management play a significant role when it comes to destination image. This empirical research was carried out to examine the relationship proposed by the paper. The findings show that there exists a positive relationship between marketing information and proper management with destination image. The marketing information is related to London’s accessibility, its culture, its operating intermediaries, its people and its weather. The management of a tourist’s destination as well as the marketing information has to take into consideration what is expected by the tourists and the stakeholders a nd what is delivered. To show this, primary data was collected from selected areas in London and a qualitative analysis done to analyze the content from the viewers. In addition, secondary data was collected from different sampled blogs after which the information was equally analyzed. The findings of the study show that there is a positive correlation between reliable marketing information and proper destination management with destination image. Table of Contents Table of Contents i List of figures v List of Tables vi Appendix vii Acknowledgements viii Declaration of Originality ix Executive Summary x Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Objectives and Aims 4 1.3 Research Motivation 6 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 10 2.1 Background of London Tourism Market 10 2.2 Tourism Marketing Information 11 2.2.1 Importance Of Information 12 2.2.2 Areas for Information Generation 14 2.2.2.1 Sources Of Information 15 2.3 Image Management 20 CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY 27 3.1 Research The ory and Research Strategy 27 3.2 Data collection 28 3.2.1 Primary Research Method 28 3.2.1.1 Questionnaire 31 3.2.2 Second Research Method 34 3.3 Qualitative Content Analysis 36 3.3.1 Analysis of the Questionnaires 36 3.3.2 Analysis of the Blogs 37 3.4 Credibility, Validity and Reliability 39 Chapter 4 Findings 42 4.1 Findings of the Research 42 Chapeter 5: Discussion 50 5.1 Discussion of the Research 50 Chapter 6: Conclusion 56 6.1 Conclusion of the Research 56 6.2 Limitations And Future Recommendations 59 REFERENCES 61 List of figures Figure 1 9 List of Tables Table 1 35 Table 2 44 Table 3 46 Table 4 47 Table 5 48 Table 6 49 Table 7 50 Appendix List Appendix A 111 Appendix B 112 Appendix C 113 Appendix D 114 Acknowledgements First of all, I would like to thank my family for the support, sacrifice and encouragement during the completion of my dissertation. My family stood out as a strong pillar during the many months of juggling family with school. I would also like to express my s incere gratitudes to my poarents who remained confidence in me and my abilities Second, many thanks go to my supervisor whose guidance and patience helped me to take each step of this journey. Lastly, I would like to thank my RA’s and my friends who went to great lengths to help me in gatheruing the data required to complete this study Thank you deeply to all of you! . Declaration of Originality MASTERS DISSERTATION SUBMISSION FORM Student’